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Yang Zhou, Phillip Choi
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第3期 页码 440-447 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1626-2
关键词: molecular dynamics simulation amphiphilic block copolymer free volume water diffusivity fujita model
Responding to the Paris Climate Agreement: global climate change mitigation efforts
Yong GENG, Tsuyoshi FUJITA, Anthony CHIU, Hancheng DAI, Han HAO
《能源前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期 页码 333-337 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0587-6
Yi DOU, Keijiro OKUOKA, Minoru FUJII, Hiroki TANIKAWA, Tsuyoshi FUJITA, Takuya TOGAWA, Liang DONG
《能源前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期 页码 411-425 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0577-8
District heating systems using cogeneration technology and renewable resources are considered as an effective approach to resources conservation and reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, wide-spread aging and depopulation problems, as well as the popularization of energy-saving technologies in buildings, are estimated to greatly decrease energy consumption, leading to inefficiency in district heating and barriers to technology proliferation. From a long-term perspective, land use changes, especially the progression of compact city plans, have the potential to offset the decrement in energy consumption that maintains the efficiency of district heating systems. An integrated model is developed in this paper based on building cohort analysis to evaluate the economic feasibility and environmental impact of introducing district heating systems to a long-term compact city plan. As applied to a case in the Soma Region of Fukushima, Japan, potential migration from the suburbs to the central station districts is simulated, where district heating based on gas-fired cogeneration is expected to be introduced. The results indicate that guided migration to produce concentrated centers of population can substantially increase the heat demand density, which supports a wider application of district heating systems and better low-carbon performance. These results are further discussed in relation to technology innovation and related policies. It is concluded that policies related to urban land use planning and energy management should be integrated and quantitatively evaluated over the long-term with the aim of supporting urban low-carbon sustainable development.
关键词: building stock compact city district heating energy use Fukushima
Remi CHANDRAN, Tsuyoshi FUJITA, Minoru FUJII, Shuichi ASHINA, Kei GOMI, Rizaldi BOER, Muhammad ARDIANSYAH
《能源前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期 页码 376-388 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0559-x
The Paris Agreement, which entered into effect in 2016, emphasizes a definite timeline for communicating and maintaining successive nationally determined contributions (NDCs) that it plans to achieve in addressing climate change. This calls for the development of a measurement, reporting and verification (MRV) system and a Capacity-building Initiative for Transparency (CBIT). Though such actions are universally accepted by the Parties to the Paris Agreement, earlier studies have shown that there remain technological, social, political and financial constrains which will affect the development and deployment of such a system. In this paper, using a case study on MRV implementation in Bogor City in Indonesia, how the above-mentioned challenges can be overcome is outlined through a technological and policy innovation process where scientists and technologists (collectively referred as expert networks) can join hands with local governments and national policy makers in designing, development and implementation of an MRV system that meets the local, national and global requirements. Through the case study it is further observed that expert networks can act as interactive knowledge generators and policy interlocutors in bridging technology with policy. To be specific, first, a brief history of the international context of MRV and CBIT is outlined. Next, the theoretical underpinning of the study is contextualized within the existing theories related to public policy and international relations. Finally, the case study is outlined and investigated where the engagement of an expert-network and policy makers in the design, development and implementation of an MRV tool is showcased.
关键词: MRV CBIT UNFCCC Indonesia Japan ICT based monitoring climate policy
Seiya MAKI, Shuichi ASHINA, Minoru FUJII, Tsuyoshi FUJITA, Norio YABE, Kenji UCHIDA, Gito GINTING, Rizaldi
《能源前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期 页码 426-439 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0560-4
The Paris Agreement calls for maintaining a global temperature less than 2°C above the pre-industrial level and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase even further to 1.5°C. To realize this objective and promote a low-carbon society, and because energy production and use is the largest source of global greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions, it is important to efficiently manage energy demand and supply systems. This, in turn, requires theoretical and practical research and innovation in smart energy monitoring technologies, the identification of appropriate methods for detailed time-series analysis, and the application of these technologies at urban and national scales. Further, because developing countries contribute increasing shares of domestic energy consumption, it is important to consider the application of such innovations in these areas. Motivated by the mandates set out in global agreements on climate change and low-carbon societies, this paper focuses on the development of a smart energy monitoring system (SEMS) and its deployment in households and public and commercial sectors in Bogor, Indonesia. An electricity demand prediction model is developed for each device using the Auto-Regression eXogenous model. The real-time SEMS data and time-series clustering to explore similarities in electricity consumption patterns between monitored units, such as residential, public, and commercial buildings, in Bogor is, then, used. These clusters are evaluated using peak demand and Ramadan term characteristics. The resulting energy-prediction models can be used for low-carbon planning.
关键词: electricity monitoring electricity demand prediction multiple-variable time-series modeling time-series cluster analysis Indonesia
Lu SUN, Zhaoling LI, Minoru FUJII, Yasuaki HIJIOKA, Tsuyoshi FUJITA
《能源前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期 页码 400-410 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0565-z
Waste management is becoming a crucial issue in modern society owing to rapid urbanization and the increasing generation of municipal solid waste (MSW). This paper evaluates the carbon footprint of the waste management sector to identify direct and indirect carbon emissions, waste recycling carbon emission using a hybrid life cycle assessment and input-output analysis. China and Japan was selected as case study areas to highlight the effects of different industries on waste management. The results show that the life cycle carbon footprints for waste treatment are 59.01 million tons in China and 7.01 million tons in Japan. The gap between these footprints is caused by the different waste management systems and treatment processes used in the two countries. For indirect carbon footprints, China’s material carbon footprint and depreciation carbon footprint are much higher than those of Japan, whereas the purchased electricity and heat carbon footprint in China is half that of Japan. China and Japan have similar direct energy consumption carbon footprints. However, CO2 emissions from MSW treatment processes in China (46.46 million tons) is significantly higher than that in Japan (2.72 million tons). The corresponding effects of waste recycling on CO2 emission reductions are considerable, up to 181.37 million tons for China and 96.76 million tons for Japan. Besides, measures were further proposed for optimizing waste management systems in the two countries. In addition, it is argued that the advanced experience that developed countries have in waste management issues can provide scientific support for waste treatment in developing countries such as China.
关键词: waste management waste recycling carbon footprint hybrid LCA
Standard model of knowledge representation
Wensheng YIN
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第11卷 第3期 页码 275-288 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0372-3
Knowledge representation is the core of artificial intelligence research. Knowledge representation methods include predicate logic, semantic network, computer programming language, database, mathematical model, graphics language, natural language, etc. To establish the intrinsic link between various knowledge representation methods, a unified knowledge representation model is necessary. According to ontology, system theory, and control theory, a standard model of knowledge representation that reflects the change of the objective world is proposed. The model is composed of input, processing, and output. This knowledge representation method is not a contradiction to the traditional knowledge representation method. It can express knowledge in terms of multivariate and multidimensional. It can also express process knowledge, and at the same time, it has a strong ability to solve problems. In addition, the standard model of knowledge representation provides a way to solve problems of non-precision and inconsistent knowledge.
关键词: knowledge representation standard model ontology system theory control theory multidimensional representation
Elevated temperature creep model of parallel wire strands
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 页码 1060-1071 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0981-y
关键词: parallel wire strands experimental study elevated temperature creep model
Impact of crude distillation unit model accuracy on refinery production planning
Gang FU, Pedro A. Castillo CASTILLO, Vladimir MAHALEC
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第2期 页码 195-201 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017052
关键词: impact of model accuracy on production planning swing cut+ bias CDU model hybrid CDU model refinery feedstock selection optimization optimization of refinery operation
Test-driven verification/validation of model transformations
László LENGYEL,Hassan CHARAF
《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第16卷 第2期 页码 85-97 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400111
关键词: Graph rewriting based model transformations Verification/validation Test-driven verification
Digital twin-assisted gearbox dynamic model updating toward fault diagnosis
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-023-0748-0
关键词: digital twin gearbox model construction model updating physical–virtual interaction
Nitin Kumar SAXENA,Ashwani Kumar SHARMA
《能源前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第4期 页码 472-485 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0373-7
关键词: isolated hybrid power system (IHPS) composite load model static load dynamic load induction motor load model aggregate load
Initiation of Setaria as a model plant
Xianmin DIAO,James SCHNABLE,Jeffrey L. BENNETZEN,Jiayang LI
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第1期 页码 16-20 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014011
关键词: Setaria foxtail millet C4 photosynthesis model organism
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Molecular dynamics study of water diffusion in an amphiphilic block copolymer with large difference in the blocks’ glass transition temperatures
Yang Zhou, Phillip Choi
期刊论文
Responding to the Paris Climate Agreement: global climate change mitigation efforts
Yong GENG, Tsuyoshi FUJITA, Anthony CHIU, Hancheng DAI, Han HAO
期刊论文
Proliferation of district heating using local energy resources through strategic building-stock management: A case study in Fukushima, Japan
Yi DOU, Keijiro OKUOKA, Minoru FUJII, Hiroki TANIKAWA, Tsuyoshi FUJITA, Takuya TOGAWA, Liang DONG
期刊论文
Expert networks as science-policy interlocutors in the implementation of a monitoring reporting and verification (MRV) system
Remi CHANDRAN, Tsuyoshi FUJITA, Minoru FUJII, Shuichi ASHINA, Kei GOMI, Rizaldi BOER, Muhammad ARDIANSYAH
期刊论文
Employing electricity-consumption monitoring systems and integrative time-series analysis models: A case study in Bogor, Indonesia
Seiya MAKI, Shuichi ASHINA, Minoru FUJII, Tsuyoshi FUJITA, Norio YABE, Kenji UCHIDA, Gito GINTING, Rizaldi
期刊论文
Carbon footprint assessment for the waste management sector: A comparative analysis of China and Japan
Lu SUN, Zhaoling LI, Minoru FUJII, Yasuaki HIJIOKA, Tsuyoshi FUJITA
期刊论文
张正彦:融合知识的预训练语言模型(2020年4月3日)
2022年04月18日
会议视频
Impact of crude distillation unit model accuracy on refinery production planning
Gang FU, Pedro A. Castillo CASTILLO, Vladimir MAHALEC
期刊论文
Estimation of composite load model with aggregate induction motor dynamic load for an isolated hybrid
Nitin Kumar SAXENA,Ashwani Kumar SHARMA
期刊论文